Under the federal bankruptcy code individuals can discharge consumer debt in bankruptcy which allows them to start fresh. Filing for bankruptcy puts into effect the “automatic stay.” The automatic stay immediately stops your creditors from trying to collect what you owe them. When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, many of your debts will be canceled without any further repayment. In exchange, you might have to surrender some of your nonexempt property. Property that is exempt and need not be surrendered would be motor vehicles, clothing, household furnishings pensions and life insurance. The complete process takes about three to six months and commonly requires only one trip to the courthouse.